Ku ya 13 Nzeri 2021, Gisesengura ihame ry'akazi ryaagasanduku k'ubwoko bwumuzingi
Inzitizi zumuzingi zigizwe na sisitemu yo guhuza, sisitemu yo kuzimya arc, uburyo bwo gukora, igice cyurugendo, igikonjo nibindi.
Iyo umuzenguruko mugufi ubaye, umurima wa magneti ukorwa numuyoboro munini (muri rusange inshuro 10 kugeza 12) utsindira imbaraga za reaction, igice cyurugendo gikurura uburyo bwo gukora, hanyuma ugahita ugenda.Iyo biremerewe cyane, ikigezweho kiba kinini, ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kandi bimetal igahinduka kurwego runaka kugirango isunike uburyo bwo kwimuka (nini nini, nigihe gito cyo gukora).
Hariho ubwoko bwa elegitoronike bukoresha transformateur kugirango ikusanye ikigezweho cya buri cyiciro ikagereranya nagaciro kashyizweho.Iyo ikigezweho kidasanzwe, microprocessor yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gukora urwego rwa elegitoronike itwara uburyo bwo gukora.
Igikorwa cyo kumena uruziga ni uguhagarika no guhuza imizigo, kimwe no guca inzira, kugirango wirinde kwaguka kwimpanuka no gukora neza.Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage ukenera kumena 1500V, kurubu 1500-2000A arc, izi arc zirashobora kuramburwa kugeza kuri 2m kandi zigakomeza gutwikwa zitazimye.Kubwibyo, kuzimya arc nikibazo kigomba gukemurwa na voltage yamashanyarazi.
Ihame ryo guhuha arc no kuzimya arc ni ugukonjesha arc kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwumuriro.Kurundi ruhande, arc iramburwa na arc kugirango ishimangire kwiyunga no gukwirakwiza ibice byashizwemo, kandi mugihe kimwe, ibice byashizwemo mumwanya wa arc biratwarwa kugirango bigarure vuba imbaraga za dielectric yingingo.
Imashanyarazi ntoya yamashanyarazi nayo yitwa ibyuma byikora byikora, bishobora gukoreshwa muguhuza no kumena imizigo, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mugutwara moteri itangira gake.Imikorere yacyo ihwanye nigiteranyo cya bimwe cyangwa byose mumikorere yo guhinduranya ibyuma, ibyuma birenze urugero, gutakaza ingufu za voltage, ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe hamwe nuburinda.Nibikoresho byingenzi birinda amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi make.
Kumena amashanyarazi make-yamashanyarazi afite ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kurinda (kurenza urugero, umuzunguruko mugufi, kurinda ingufu za volvoltage, nibindi), guhinduranya ibikorwa, ubushobozi bwo kumeneka cyane, gukora neza, umutekano, nibindi, birakoreshwa cyane.Imiterere nihame ryakazi Kumashanyarazi ya voltage ntoya igizwe nuburyo bwo gukora, guhuza, ibikoresho byo kurinda (gusohora bitandukanye), sisitemu yo kuzimya arc, nibindi.
Ihuza nyamukuru ryumubyigano wa voltage ntoya ikoreshwa nintoki cyangwa ifunze amashanyarazi.Nyuma yo guhuza kwingenzi gufunzwe, uburyo bwurugendo rwubusa bufunga nyamukuru muburyo bwo gusoza.Igiceri cyo kurekura birenze urugero hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusohora ubushyuhe bwahujwe hamwe nuruziga nyamukuru, kandi coil yo kurekura amashanyarazi ihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi.Iyo umuzunguruko ari mugufi cyangwa uremerewe cyane, armature yo kurekura birenze urugero, ikurura uburyo bwo gutembera kubuntu gukora, kandi umubonano nyamukuru uhagarika uruziga nyamukuru.Iyo umuzenguruko uremerewe, ibintu byo gushyushya igice cyurugendo rwubushyuhe bizahindura bimetal hanyuma bisunike uburyo bwubusa bwo kugenda.Iyo umuzunguruko uri munsi ya voltage, armature yo munsi ya voltage irekurwa.Uburyo bwurugendo rwubuntu nabwo burakorwa.Kurekura shunt bikoreshwa mugucunga kure.Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, coil yayo iracibwa.Mugihe hagomba kugenzurwa intera, kanda buto yo gutangira kugirango ushire ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2021
